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- этимология
X chromosome - перевод на Английский
SEX CHROMOSOME PRESENT IN BOTH SEXES, OF SPECIES IN WHICH THE MALE IS THE HETEROGAMETIC SEX
Chromosome X (human); Chromosomes, human, x; X chromosomes; X-chromosome; X Chromosome; Chromosome X; Human chromosome X; Human X chromosome; X chromosome (human); Unguarded X hypothesis
X chromosome
X-chromosoom {bepaalt het geslacht,mannelijk of vrouwelijk}
Y chromosome
SEX CHROMOSOME IN THE XY SEX-DETERMINATION SYSTEM
Y-chromosome; Chromosome Y (human); Y-gene; Y-chromosomes; Holandric trait; Y Chromosone; Y-Chromosome; Holandric; Chromosomes, human, y; Y-DNA; Y Chromosome; Y chromosomes; Y-chromosone; Y-chromsome; YDNA; Human chromosome Y; Y DNA; Partial deletion of Y; Y chromosome (human); Chromosome Y; Y chromosomal; Chromosome y; Y human chromosome; Y-chromosomal
Y chromosoom {mannelijk}
Roentgen rays
![photoabsorption]], as well as a leveling off at higher photon energies due to [[Compton scattering]]. The attenuation length is about four orders of magnitude longer for hard X-rays (right half) compared to soft X-rays (left half).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Attenuation.svg?width=200 "photoabsorption]], as well as a leveling off at higher photon energies due to [[Compton scattering]]. The attenuation length is about four orders of magnitude longer for hard X-rays (right half) compared to soft X-rays (left half).")
![Abdominal radiograph]] of a pregnant woman, a procedure that should be performed only after proper assessment of benefit versus risk](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BabyXray.png?width=200 "Abdominal radiograph]] of a pregnant woman, a procedure that should be performed only after proper assessment of benefit versus risk")
![CT scan]] ([[transverse plane]]) slice – a modern application of [[medical radiography]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brain CT scan.jpg?width=200 "CT scan]] ([[transverse plane]]) slice – a modern application of [[medical radiography]]")
![Example of a [[Crookes tube]], a type of [[discharge tube]] that emitted X-rays](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crookes' type discharge tubes Wellcome M0015832EA.jpg?width=200 "Example of a [[Crookes tube]], a type of [[discharge tube]] that emitted X-rays")
![Taking an X-ray image with early [[Crookes tube]] apparatus, late 1800s. The Crookes tube is visible in center. The standing man is viewing his hand with a [[fluoroscope]] screen. The seated man is taking a [[radiograph]] of his hand by placing it on a [[photographic plate]]. No precautions against radiation exposure are taken; its hazards were not known at the time.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crookes tube xray experiment.jpg?width=200 "Taking an X-ray image with early [[Crookes tube]] apparatus, late 1800s. The Crookes tube is visible in center. The standing man is viewing his hand with a [[fluoroscope]] screen. The seated man is taking a [[radiograph]] of his hand by placing it on a [[photographic plate]]. No precautions against radiation exposure are taken; its hazards were not known at the time.")
![radiation exposure]] during the X-ray procedure would be negligible.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Historical X-ray nci-vol-1893-300.jpg?width=200 "radiation exposure]] during the X-ray procedure would be negligible.")
![Images by James Green, from "Sciagraphs of British Batrachians and Reptiles" (1897), featuring (from left) ''Rana esculenta'' (now ''[[Pelophylax lessonae]]''), ''Lacerta vivipara'' (now ''[[Zootoca vivipara]]''), and ''[[Lacerta agilis]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James Green & James H. Gardiner - Sciagraphs of British Batrachians and Reptiles - 1897 - Ycba f6c56349-13da-4efc-a671-e40af53b0823.jpg?width=200 "Images by James Green, from \"Sciagraphs of British Batrachians and Reptiles\" (1897), featuring (from left) ''Rana esculenta'' (now ''[[Pelophylax lessonae]]''), ''Lacerta vivipara'' (now ''[[Zootoca vivipara]]''), and ''[[Lacerta agilis]]''")
![A [[chest radiograph]] of a female patient, demonstrating a [[hiatal hernia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Radiografía pulmones Francisca Lorca.cropped.jpg?width=200 "A [[chest radiograph]] of a female patient, demonstrating a [[hiatal hernia]]")
![characteristic K lines]] for rhodium atoms.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TubeSpectrum.jpg?width=200 "characteristic K lines]] for rhodium atoms.")
![[[Wilhelm Röntgen]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WilhelmRöntgen.JPG?width=200 "[[Wilhelm Röntgen]]")
![X-ray fine art photography of [[needlefish]] by [[Peter Dazeley]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/X-RayOfNeedlefish-1.jpg?width=200 "X-ray fine art photography of [[needlefish]] by [[Peter Dazeley]]")
![1896 plaque published in ''"Nouvelle Iconographie de la Salpetrière"'', a medical journal. In the left a hand deformity, in the right same hand seen using [[radiography]]. The authors named the technique Röntgen photography.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/X-ray 1896 nouvelle iconographie de salpetriere.jpg?width=200 "1896 plaque published in ''\"Nouvelle Iconographie de la Salpetrière\"'', a medical journal. In the left a hand deformity, in the right same hand seen using [[radiography]]. The authors named the technique Röntgen photography.")
![UV light]]. Different applications use different parts of the X-ray spectrum.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/X-ray applications.svg?width=200 "UV light]]. Different applications use different parts of the X-ray spectrum.")
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF WAVELENGTH RANGING FROM 10 PM TO 10 NM
X ray; Röntgen ray; X-Ray; Hard X-ray; Roentgen ray; X-Ray Spectrum; Xray; Roentgen radiation; X rays; Roentgen Rays; Rontgen Rays; X Ray; Röntgen radiation; X-rayed; Soft X-ray; Soft X-rays; Hard X-rays; X-Rays; Hard x-ray; Soft x-ray; X-RAY; Xrays; Röntgen rays; X-ray photo; X-ray dye; X-rays; Roentgen rays; Rontgen ray; X-ray technology; Rontgen rays; Rontgen radiation; X-radiation; X-raying; Röntgen field; X - ray; Radio diagnostics; X-ray generation; X-ray radiation; X-waves; X radiation; X wave; X waves; Frank Austin and the Frost brothers; X-ray safety; X+rays; HX photons; SX photons; XRAY; X-ray scanner; History of X-ray technology; X-radiograph; Border control x-ray
Röntgenstralen
Определение
X chromosome
(X chromosomes)
An X chromosome is one of an identical pair of chromosomes found in a woman's cells, or one of a non-identical pair found in a man's cells. X chromosomes are associated with female characteristics. Compare Y chromosome
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N-COUNT
Википедия
X chromosome
The X chromosome is one of the two sex chromosomes in many organisms, including mammals, and is found in both males and females. It is a part of the XY sex-determination system and XO sex-determination system. The X chromosome was named for its unique properties by early researchers, which resulted in the naming of its counterpart Y chromosome, for the next letter in the alphabet, following its subsequent discovery.
Примеры употребления для X chromosome
1. One of those areas is the X–chromosome, which is intriguing.
2. Males have only one X chromosome, which is necessary for reproduction.
3. If it had not, modern man‘s X chromosome would look as old (or nearly as old) as the other chromosomes.
4. "The genes that are a barrier to speciation tend to be on the X–chromosome," said David Reich, the main author of the study.
5. The researchers said their findings supported that idea Y chromosome sperms are able to swim faster than X chromosome sperms in thick, viscous fluids.